Evidence Hierarchy
Place a study within the hierarchy of evidence and identify what its design can and cannot claim
Develop a reliable method for appraising orthopaedic research and writing peer reviews that editors can act on. Taught by the editorial leadership of The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.
By the end of the certification, you will be able to:
Place a study within the hierarchy of evidence and identify what its design can and cannot claim
Appraise the four study types you will see most often: randomized trials, prognosis studies, case series, and systematic reviews
Triage a manuscript efficiently and match your effort to what it can realistically become
Distinguish a flaw in study design from a flaw in reporting, and grade severity consistently
Write review comments that are specific, fair, and useful to editors and authors
Assess conflicts of interest, preprints, AI-assisted writing, and research integrity
The certification suits anyone who reviews, or expects to review, orthopaedic research.
You have been invited to review and want a method you can rely on.
You read the literature closely and want to read it the way an editor does.
You want a shared standard your reviewers are trained against.
You publish, and understanding review from the inside makes you a stronger author.
The certification moves from mindset to evidence to execution, and finishes with a full review you complete on your own.
Establish the judgment that strong reviewers rely on: reading with a point of view, calibrating your effort, and recognizing when a manuscript cannot be improved through revision.
FeaturingDr. Mohit Bhandari and Dr. Sheila Sprague
Work through the hierarchy of evidence and how to appraise each design you will encounter: the randomized trial, the prognosis study, the case series, and the systematic review. Built on the JBJS User's Guides to the Orthopaedic Literature.
FeaturingDr. Mohit Bhandari and Dr. Jason Busse
Move from invitation to recommendation: the three-filter decision, setting your boundaries, flagging what matters, and writing comments an author can use.
FeaturingDr. Jason Busse, Dr. Sheila Sprague, and Dr. Michelle Ghert
Address the situations that test a reviewer: research integrity, conflicts of interest, pay-to-play journals, preprints, and the appropriate use of AI in a review.
FeaturingDr. Marc Swiontkowski and Dr. Michelle Ghert
Review a full manuscript from start to finish: judge the methodology, read the results, decide whether they matter, and deliver a recommendation.
FeaturingDr. Mohit Bhandari
The certification is taught by the editorial leadership of The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery and leading orthopaedic methodologists.

MD, PhD
Distinguished Professor and Chair, Department of Surgery, McMaster University
Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

PhD
Professor, Department of Surgery, McMaster University
Methods Editor, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

DC, PhD
Professor, Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University
Canada Research Chair, Prevention and Management of Chronic Pain

MD
Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota
Editor-in-Chief Emeritus, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

MD
Professor and Orthopaedic Oncologist, University of Maryland
Professor (Part-Time), McMaster University
The certification is built to be worked, not watched. You make decisions throughout, on real material.
Every few minutes you apply what you are learning through a decision, an appraisal, or a short exercise, rather than watching passively.
You appraise realistic manuscripts, built for the course to mirror the submissions you will review, so every exercise is hands-on.
You learn from the editors and methodologists of JBJS as they work through their own approach on real papers.
Complete the five modules and the capstone review to earn a Certificate of Completion from OrthoEvidence Academy. It records that you have been trained to appraise orthopaedic research and write peer reviews to a defined standard.

Lifetime access to all five modules, the capstone review, and your certificate. Team and institutional licensing is available.
Preferred pricing for large groups and reviewers in low- and middle-income countries.Email us and we will set you up, or apply a partner code below.
Email us about pricing